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Well Diagnosis

Lab inventory · PA · Updated October 13, 2026

Pennsylvania Certified Well Water Labs

Direct answer

This is the Pennsylvania certified-lab path for private-well owners. Start with DEP’s accredited-lab search (Drinking Water, commercial if you are mailing a bottle). Penn State’s testing page still puts annual bacteria and nitrate first; lead and radon-in-water are extras for the house and the geology. Bacteria or nitrate still goes to the health department.

What to test
What to testWhyEPA MCL / SMCL or guidance
Total coliformCDC’s annual floor for a private well. A present result is a pathway warning, not a shopping trip.Present/absent — any detected coliform is a positive until a clean retest CDC well-testing guidelines
Nitrate as NSame yearly panel as coliform. A result at or above the public-system line goes to the health department.10 mg/L as N (EPA public-system MCL) EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations
LeadUsually a plumbing number. First-draw versus flushed changes the reading.0.015 mg/L public-system action level (15 ppb) EPA lead in drinking water
Radon in waterA water number in pCi/L. EPA’s indoor-air 4 pCi/L is a different test.No finalized private-well water MCL (1999 proposed public-system rule was never finalized) EPA radon

A working inventory of laboratories and DEP offices that Pennsylvania well owners actually use. Confirm current drinking-water accreditation in the official DEP search before you mail a sample.

Pennsylvania has more than a million private wells. DEP accredits environmental laboratories for drinking-water analysis. Accreditation status changes. This page is a directory, not a substitute for the live DEP database. Penn State Extension still puts annual bacteria and nitrate first for a private well; extra tests follow the house and the geology. DEP does not certify radon-in-water labs; the Radon Division lists providers (hotline 800-237-2366). Pennsylvania’s public-system PFAS MCL Rule (14 ppt PFOA, 18 ppt PFOS) does not bind a privately owned well — DEP’s June 2024 FAQ says so. Use the PFAS in private well water guide for EPA’s 4.0 ppt comparison, and the certified-labs-by-state hub for the official-search path. For the indoor-air 4 pCi/L split, EPA’s proposed 300 / 4,000 pCi/L comparison lines, USGS SIR 2017–5018 caveats, and aeration or GAC as point-of-entry classes, use the Radon in Pennsylvania well water guide — not a filter brand. For first-draw lead, EPA’s 15 µg/L public-system action level as comparison only, and certified point-of-use classes, use the Lead in Pennsylvania Well Water guide. If coliform or nitrate fails, take the sheet to the health department.

News for PA well ownersCertified labs by stateRadon in Pennsylvania well waterLead in Pennsylvania Well WaterPFAS in private well waterFlorida certified labsMaine certified labsIowa certified labsNew York certified labs

Official search first

Open the Laboratory Accreditation Program page and use Search PA Accredited Environmental Laboratories. Set matrix to Drinking Water. Choose Commercial Only if you are a homeowner mailing a sample. Filter by county if you want a drop-off. Confirm the lab is accredited for each analyte you need (coliform is not the same field as metals or VOCs).

Search PA Accredited Environmental Laboratories

Labs that take private-well work

Listing here is not a certification. Phone the lab, ask for current drinking-water fields of accreditation, hold times, and whether they want a Friday bacteria sample. If the result is coliform or nitrate, take the sheet to your health department.

  • University Park · Centre County / statewide mail-in

    Private wells: yes

    Penn State Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory

    720 Tower Rd, University Park, PA 16802

    814-863-0841

    Homeowner drinking-water packages; kits at many county extension offices; bacteria hold-time rules apply.

    DEP-accredited university lab built for private-well education and testing. Penn State states it does not provide chain-of-custody collection. If you need documented sampling before or after gas-well activity, use a lab that will collect the sample.

    Lab website · Penn State AASL drinking-water program

  • Reading · Berks County / mail-in

    Private wells: yes

    Suburban Testing Labs (HealthGuard well kits)

    1037F MacArthur Road, Reading, PA 19605

    610-375-8378

    Private-well HealthGuard packages (bacteria, nitrate, metals, VOCs). NELAP drinking-water lab that also serves public systems.

    Listed in DEP accreditation records as Suburban Water Testing Laboratories Inc. Confirm current fields of accreditation in the DEP search. Mail-in kits and local drop-off are advertised on the lab’s well-testing store.

    Lab website · Suburban Testing Labs HealthGuard

  • Altoona · Blair County / central PA

    Private wells: call to confirm

    Pace Analytical — Altoona (formerly Fairway Laboratories)

    2019 Ninth Avenue, Altoona, PA 16602

    814-946-4306

    Full-service environmental lab historically used by consultants and homeowners for drinking water, including metals and VOCs.

    Pace acquired Fairway Laboratories in 2022, including Altoona, DuBois, Erie, and Wysox. Older DEP lists show Fairway ID 07-00062. Call and confirm they still accept private-well drop-offs and which analytes they hold.

    Lab website · Pace Altoona laboratory page

  • Reading · Berks County

    Private wells: call to confirm

    M.J. Reider Associates, Inc.

    107 Angelica Street, Reading, PA 19611

    610-374-5129

    NELAP drinking-water, non-potable water, and solids; metals, nutrients, VOCs, and organics.

    Appears on DEP accredited-lab lists with a broad drinking-water scope. Call before shipping; not every commercial lab wants a single homeowner bottle on a Friday.

    Lab website · PA DEP accredited laboratory listings (historical) and lab site

  • Warrendale · Allegheny / western PA

    Private wells: call to confirm

    Microbac Laboratories — Pittsburgh Division

    100 Marshall Drive, Warrendale, PA 15086

    724-772-0610

    Drinking-water microbiology and chemistry; regional commercial lab network.

    Listed in DEP records for drinking-water fields. Ask whether the Warrendale location accepts homeowner samples or routes them to another Microbac lab.

    Lab website · Microbac and PA DEP lab listings

  • Altoona · Blair County

    Private wells: call to confirm

    Mountain Research, LLC

    825 25th Street, Altoona, PA 16601

    814-949-2034

    Drinking water, non-potable water, and solids; metals, nutrients, VOCs.

    Independent Altoona lab on DEP drinking-water lists. Confirm current accreditation and bottle kits for private wells.

    Lab website · Mountain Research and PA DEP listings

  • Sayre · Bradford County / northern tier

    Private wells: call to confirm

    Benchmark Analytics, Inc.

    2566 Pennsylvania Avenue, Sayre, PA 18840

    570-888-0169

    Drinking-water chemistry including VOCs and organics; used in gas-region baseline testing.

    If you need chain-of-custody for leasing or litigation, ask specifically. Penn State Extension discusses chain-of-custody separately from ordinary homeowner kits.

    Lab website · Benchmark Analytics and PA DEP listings

  • Telford · Bucks / Montgomery

    Private wells: call to confirm

    Analytical Laboratories, Inc.

    4208 Old Bethlehem Pike, Telford, PA 18969

    215-723-6466

    Drinking-water microbiology, nutrients, and metals.

    Appears on DEP accredited-lab lists as Analytical Laboratories Inc. Confirm they still take private-well work and which bottles they issue.

    Lab website · PA DEP accredited laboratory listings

DEP offices that sell bacterial test kits

Pennsylvania DEP publishes regional contacts for bacterial kits. Chemical work still goes to an accredited lab. Names on a state webpage change; the phone numbers below are from DEP’s private-well testing page.

OfficeCounties servedPhone
DEP Southeast Regional OfficeBucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Philadelphia484-250-5106
DEP Northeast Regional OfficeCarbon, Lackawanna, Lehigh, Luzerne, Monroe, Northampton, Pike, Schuylkill, Susquehanna, Wayne, Wyoming570-826-2511
DEP Pottsville District OfficeSchuylkill570-621-3118
DEP Southcentral Regional OfficeAdams, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Juniata, Lebanon, Mifflin, Perry, York717-705-4700
DEP Altoona District OfficeBlair, Bedford, Huntingdon814-946-7290
DEP Reading District OfficeBerks, Lancaster610-916-0100
DEP Northcentral Regional Office (Williamsport)Bradford, Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Potter, Snyder, Sullivan, Tioga, Union570-327-3636
DEP Moshannon District OfficeCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton814-342-8200
DEP Southwest Regional OfficeAllegheny, Beaver, Washington, Greene412-442-4209
DEP Cambria District OfficeCambria, Somerset814-472-1920
DEP New Stanton District OfficeWestmoreland, Fayette412-442-4302
DEP Northwest Regional OfficeArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Crawford, Elk, Erie, Forest, Indiana, Jefferson, Lawrence, McKean, Mercer, Venango, Warren814-332-6945

Contaminant and parent pages

Related

See also the homepage, certified labs by state, well water test kits, how to read a lab report, and PA lab news.

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